--- /dev/null
+#!/bin/bash
+# Desc: Ninfacyzga-1: Capture and store photograph from a camera to temporary directory for 24 hours
+# Usage: update_temp_photo.sh arg1
+# Input: arg1: camera tag name (e.g. "DC1")
+# Depends: age, gnu coreutils, libgps, sleepRand.py
+
+#==BEGIN Define Parameters==
+temp_dir="/dev/shm"; # default
+iso_date="$(date +%Y%m%dT%H%M%S%z)";
+#iso_date_ns="$(date +%Y%m%dT%H%M%S.%N%z)";
+device_hostname="$(hostname)";
+
+script_path="$(dirname "$(realpath -s "$0")")"; # Get script dir Ref/Attrib: https://stackoverflowcom/questions/4774054/
+nfg_base_dir="$script_path/../../"; # root directory of ninfacyzga-1 git repo
+nfg_unitproc_path="$nfg_base_dir"/exec/unitproc;
+sleep_rand_path="$nfg_base_dir"/exec/unitproc/sleepRand.py;
+PATH="$nfg_unitproc_path:$PATH"; # include unitprocess nfg executables
+
+declare -Ag appRollCall # Associative array for storing app status
+declare -Ag fileRollCall # Associative array for storing file status
+declare -Ag dirRollCall # Associative array for storing dir status
+#==END Define Parameters==
+
+#==BEGIN Define Functions==
+yell() { echo "$0: $*" >&2; } #o Yell, Die, Try Three-Fingered Claw technique
+die() { yell "$*"; exit 111; } #o Ref/Attrib: https://stackoverflow.com/a/25515370
+try() { "$@" || die "cannot $*"; } #o
+checkapp() {
+ # Desc: If arg is a command, save result in assoc array 'appRollCall'
+ # Usage: checkapp arg1 arg2 arg3 ...
+ # Version: 0.1.1
+ # Input: global assoc. array 'appRollCall'
+ # Output: adds/updates key(value) to global assoc array 'appRollCall'
+ # Depends: bash 5.0.3
+ local returnState
+
+ #===Process Args===
+ for arg in "$@"; do
+ if command -v "$arg" 1>/dev/null 2>&1; then # Check if arg is a valid command
+ appRollCall[$arg]="true";
+ if ! [ "$returnState" = "false" ]; then returnState="true"; fi;
+ else
+ appRollCall[$arg]="false"; returnState="false";
+ fi;
+ done;
+
+ #===Determine function return code===
+ if [ "$returnState" = "true" ]; then
+ return 0;
+ else
+ return 1;
+ fi;
+} # Check that app exists
+checkfile() {
+ # Desc: If arg is a file path, save result in assoc array 'fileRollCall'
+ # Usage: checkfile arg1 arg2 arg3 ...
+ # Version: 0.1.1
+ # Input: global assoc. array 'fileRollCall'
+ # Output: adds/updates key(value) to global assoc array 'fileRollCall';
+ # Output: returns 0 if app found, 1 otherwise
+ # Depends: bash 5.0.3
+ local returnState
+
+ #===Process Args===
+ for arg in "$@"; do
+ if [ -f "$arg" ]; then
+ fileRollCall["$arg"]="true";
+ if ! [ "$returnState" = "false" ]; then returnState="true"; fi;
+ else
+ fileRollCall["$arg"]="false"; returnState="false";
+ fi;
+ done;
+
+ #===Determine function return code===
+ if [ "$returnState" = "true" ]; then
+ return 0;
+ else
+ return 1;
+ fi;
+} # Check that file exists
+checkdir() {
+ # Desc: If arg is a dir path, save result in assoc array 'dirRollCall'
+ # Usage: checkdir arg1 arg2 arg3 ...
+ # Version 0.1.1
+ # Input: global assoc. array 'dirRollCall'
+ # Output: adds/updates key(value) to global assoc array 'dirRollCall';
+ # Output: returns 0 if app found, 1 otherwise
+ # Depends: Bash 5.0.3
+ local returnState
+
+ #===Process Args===
+ for arg in "$@"; do
+ if [ -d "$arg" ]; then
+ dirRollCall["$arg"]="true";
+ if ! [ "$returnState" = "false" ]; then returnState="true"; fi
+ else
+ dirRollCall["$arg"]="false"; returnState="false";
+ fi
+ done
+
+ #===Determine function return code===
+ if [ "$returnState" = "true" ]; then
+ return 0;
+ else
+ return 1;
+ fi
+} # Check that dir exists
+displayMissing() {
+ # Desc: Displays missing apps, files, and dirs
+ # Usage: displayMissing
+ # Version 0.1.1
+ # Input: associative arrays: appRollCall, fileRollCall, dirRollCall
+ # Output: stderr: messages indicating missing apps, file, or dirs
+ # Depends: bash 5, checkAppFileDir()
+ local missingApps value appMissing missingFiles fileMissing
+ local missingDirs dirMissing
+
+ #==BEGIN Display errors==
+ #===BEGIN Display Missing Apps===
+ missingApps="Missing apps :";
+ #for key in "${!appRollCall[@]}"; do echo "DEBUG:$key => ${appRollCall[$key]}"; done
+ for key in "${!appRollCall[@]}"; do
+ value="${appRollCall[$key]}";
+ if [ "$value" = "false" ]; then
+ #echo "DEBUG:Missing apps: $key => $value";
+ missingApps="$missingApps""$key ";
+ appMissing="true";
+ fi;
+ done;
+ if [ "$appMissing" = "true" ]; then # Only indicate if an app is missing.
+ echo "$missingApps" 1>&2;
+ fi;
+ unset value;
+ #===END Display Missing Apps===
+
+ #===BEGIN Display Missing Files===
+ missingFiles="Missing files:";
+ #for key in "${!fileRollCall[@]}"; do echo "DEBUG:$key => ${fileRollCall[$key]}"; done
+ for key in "${!fileRollCall[@]}"; do
+ value="${fileRollCall[$key]}";
+ if [ "$value" = "false" ]; then
+ #echo "DEBUG:Missing files: $key => $value";
+ missingFiles="$missingFiles""$key ";
+ fileMissing="true";
+ fi;
+ done;
+ if [ "$fileMissing" = "true" ]; then # Only indicate if an app is missing.
+ echo "$missingFiles" 1>&2;
+ fi;
+ unset value;
+ #===END Display Missing Files===
+
+ #===BEGIN Display Missing Directories===
+ missingDirs="Missing dirs:";
+ #for key in "${!dirRollCall[@]}"; do echo "DEBUG:$key => ${dirRollCall[$key]}"; done
+ for key in "${!dirRollCall[@]}"; do
+ value="${dirRollCall[$key]}";
+ if [ "$value" = "false" ]; then
+ #echo "DEBUG:Missing dirs: $key => $value";
+ missingDirs="$missingDirs""$key ";
+ dirMissing="true";
+ fi;
+ done;
+ if [ "$dirMissing" = "true" ]; then # Only indicate if an dir is missing.
+ echo "$missingDirs" 1>&2;
+ fi;
+ unset value;
+ #===END Display Missing Directories===
+
+ #==END Display errors==
+} # Display missing apps, files, dirs
+timeUntilNextDay(){
+ # Desc: Report seconds until next day.
+ # Version: 1.0.3
+ # Output: stdout: integer seconds until next day
+ # Output: exit code 0 if stdout > 0; 1 if stdout = 0; 2 if stdout < 0
+ # Usage: timeUntilNextDay
+ # Usage: if ! myTTL="$(timeUntilNextDay)"; then yell "ERROR in if statement"; exit 1; fi
+ # Depends: date 8, echo 8, yell, try
+
+ local returnState timeCurrent timeNextDay secondsUntilNextDay
+ timeCurrent="$(date --iso-8601=seconds)" ; # Produce `date`-parsable current timestamp with resolution of 1 second.
+ timeNextDay="$(date -d "$timeCurrent next day" --iso-8601=date)"; # Produce timestamp of beginning of tomorrow with resolution of 1 second.
+ secondsUntilNextDay="$(( $(date +%s -d "$timeNextDay") - $(date +%s -d "$timeCurrent") ))" ; # Calculate seconds until closest future midnight (res. 1 second).
+ if [[ "$secondsUntilNextDay" -gt 0 ]]; then
+ returnState="true";
+ elif [[ "$secondsUntilNextDay" -eq 0 ]]; then
+ returnState="warning_zero";
+ yell "WARNING:Reported time until next day exactly zero.";
+ elif [[ "$secondsUntilNextDay" -lt 0 ]]; then
+ returnState="warning_negative";
+ yell "WARNING:Reported time until next day is negative.";
+ fi
+
+ try echo "$secondsUntilNextDay"; # Report
+
+ # Determine function return code
+ if [[ "$returnState" = "true" ]]; then
+ return 0;
+ elif [[ "$returnState" = "warning_zero" ]]; then
+ return 1;
+ elif [[ "$returnState" = "warning_negative" ]]; then
+ return 2;
+ fi
+} # Report seconds until next day
+set_script_ttl() {
+ #Desc: Sets script_ttl seconds
+ #Usage: set_script_ttl
+ #Input: none
+ #Output: var: script_ttl (integer seconds)
+ #Depends: timeUntilNextDay()
+
+ # Set script lifespan to end at start of next day
+ if ! script_ttl="$(timeUntilNextDay)"; then # sets scriptTTL, then checks exit code
+ if [[ "$script_ttl" -eq 0 ]]; then
+ ((script_ttl++)); # Add 1 because 0 would cause 'timeout' to never timeout.
+ fi;
+ fi;
+} # Set script_ttl in seconds until next day
+update_temp_file() {
+ # Input: var: $temp_photo_path file path to save photo
+ # Depends: checkapp(), raspistill
+ encoding="jpg";
+ try raspistill -gps -t 0 -q 95 -ex auto -e "$encoding" -o "$temp_photo_path";
+};
+showUsage() {
+ # Desc: Display script usage information
+ # Usage: showUsage
+ # Version 0.0.1
+ # Input: none
+ # Output: stdout
+ # Depends: GNU-coreutils 8.30 (cat)
+ cat <<'EOF'
+ USAGE:
+ update_temp_photograph.sh [camera_name]
+
+ EXAMPLE:
+ update_temp_photograph.sh DC1
+EOF
+} # Display information on how to use this script.
+
+main() {
+ :
+ #===BEGIN process arguments===
+ if [[ $# -ge 1 ]]; then
+ camera_name="$1";
+ else
+ die "ERROR:Not enough arguments.";
+ showUsage;
+ fi;
+
+ temp_photo_dir="$temp_dir"/ninfacyzga/photograph; # generic-use dir
+ temp_photo_filename="$camera_name".jpg; # use jpg encoding
+ temp_photo_path="$temp_photo_dir"/"$temp_photo_filename";
+ #===END process arguments===
+ #===BEGIN Check for required files, dirs, and apps===
+ # Create output dir for photo dir
+ flag_exit_early="false";
+ if ! checkdir "$temp_photo_dir"; then
+ try mkdir -p "$temp_photo_dir";
+ fi;
+
+ # Check for missing files
+ if ! checkfile "$sleep_rand_path"; then
+ flag_exit_early="true";
+ fi;
+
+ # Check for missing apps
+ if ! checkapp raspistill; then
+ flag_exit_early="true";
+ fi;
+
+ # Display missing
+ displayMissing;
+ if [[ $flag_exit_early == "true" ]]; then
+ die "ERROR:Exiting early.";
+ fi;
+ #===END Check for required files, dirs, and apps===
+
+ #===BEGIN main loop===
+ set_script_ttl;
+ while [[ $SECONDS -lt "$script_ttl" ]]; do
+ # Capture new photograph
+ try update_temp_file;
+ try python3 "$sleep_rand_path" --upper 3600.0 60.0;
+ done;
+ #===END main loop===
+};
+
+#==END Define Functions==
+
+main "$@";
--- /dev/null
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Desc: Pauses a random amount of time. Random distribution is inverse gaussian.
+# Version: 0.0.6
+# Depends: python 3.7.3
+# Usage: ./sleepRand.py [-v] [-p P] SECONDS
+# Input: SECONDS: float seconds (mean of inverse gaussian distribution)
+# P: precision (lambda of inverse gaussian distribution)
+# Example: python3 sleepRand.py -vv -p 8.0 60.0
+
+import argparse;
+import math, time, random, sys;
+import logging;
+
+# Set up argument parser (see https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/argparse.html )
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+ description='Delay activity for a random number of seconds. Delays sampled from an inverse gaussian distribution.',
+ epilog="Author: Steven Baltakatei Sandoval. License: GPLv3+");
+parser.add_argument('-v','--verbose',
+ action='count',
+ dest='verbosity',
+ default=0,
+ help='Verbose output. (repeat for increased verbosity)');
+parser.add_argument('mean',
+ action='store',
+ metavar='SECONDS',
+ nargs=1,
+ default=1,
+ type=float,
+ help='Mean seconds of delay. Is the mean of the inverse gaussian distribution.');
+parser.add_argument('--precision','-p',
+ action='store',
+ metavar='P',
+ nargs=1,
+ default=[4.0],
+ type=float,
+ help='How concentrated delays are around the mean (default: 4.0). Must be a positive integer or floating point value. Is the lambda factor in the inverse gaussian distribution. High values (e.g. > 10.0) cause random delays to rarely stray far from MEAN. Small values (e.g. < 0.10) result in many small delays plus occasional long delays.');
+parser.add_argument('--upper','-u',
+ action='store',
+ metavar='U',
+ nargs=1,
+ default=[None],
+ type=float,
+ help='Upper bound for possible delays (default: no bound). Without bound, extremely high delays are unlikely but possible.');
+args = parser.parse_args();
+
+# Define functions
+def setup_logging(verbosity):
+ '''Sets up logging'''
+ # Depends: module: argparse
+ # Ref/Attrib: Haas, Florian; Configure logging with argparse; https://xahteiwi.eu/resources/hints-and-kinks/python-cli-logging-options/
+ base_loglevel = 30;
+ verbosity = min(verbosity, 2);
+ loglevel = base_loglevel - (verbosity * 10);
+ logging.basicConfig(level=loglevel,
+ format='%(message)s');
+
+def randInvGau(mu, lam):
+ """Returns random variate of inverse gaussian distribution"""
+ # input: mu: mean of inverse gaussian distribution
+ # lam: shape parameter
+ # output: float sampled from inv. gaus. with range 0 to infinity, mean mu
+ # example: sample = float(randInvGau(1.0,4.0));
+ # Ref/Attrib: Michael, John R. "Generating Random Variates Using Transformations with Multiple Roots" https://doi.org/10.2307/2683801
+ nu = random.gauss(0,1);
+ y = nu ** 2;
+ xTerm1 = mu;
+ xTerm2 = mu ** 2 * y / (2 * lam);
+ xTerm3 = (- mu / (2 * lam)) * math.sqrt(4 * mu * lam * y + mu ** 2 * y ** 2);
+ x = xTerm1 + xTerm2 + xTerm3;
+ z = random.uniform(0.0,1.0);
+ if z <= (mu / (mu + x)):
+ return x;
+ else:
+ return (mu ** 2 / x);
+
+# Process input
+## Start up logger
+setup_logging(args.verbosity);
+logging.debug('DEBUG:Debug logging output enabled.');
+logging.debug('DEBUG:args.verbosity:' + str(args.verbosity));
+logging.debug('DEBUG:args:' + str(args));
+
+## Receive input arguments
+try:
+ ### Get desired mean
+ desMean = args.mean[0];
+ logging.debug('DEBUG:Desired mean:' + str(desMean));
+
+ ### Get lambda precision factor
+ lambdaFactor = args.precision[0];
+ logging.debug('DEBUG:Lambda precision factor:' + str(lambdaFactor));
+
+ ### Get upper bound
+ if isinstance(args.upper[0], float):
+ logging.debug('DEBUG:args.upper[0] is float:' + str(args.upper[0]));
+ upperBound = args.upper[0];
+ elif args.upper[0] is None:
+ logging.debug('DEBUG:args.upper[0] is None:' + str(args.upper[0]));
+ upperBound = None;
+ else:
+ raise TypeError('Upper bound not set correctly.');
+ logging.debug('DEBUG:Upper bound:' + str(upperBound));
+
+ ### Reject negative floats.
+ if desMean < 0:
+ logging.error('ERROR:Desired mean is negative:' + str(desMean));
+ raise ValueError('Negative number error.');
+ if lambdaFactor < 0:
+ logging.error('ERROR:Lambda precision factor is negative:' + str(lambdaFactor));
+ raise ValueError('Negative number error.');
+except ValueError:
+ sys.exit(1);
+
+# Calculate delay
+rawDelay = randInvGau(desMean, desMean * lambdaFactor);
+logging.debug('DEBUG:rawDelay(seconds):' + str(rawDelay));
+if isinstance(upperBound,float):
+ delay = min(upperBound, rawDelay);
+elif upperBound is None:
+ delay = rawDelay;
+logging.debug('DEBUG:delay(seconds) :' + str(delay));
+
+# Sleep
+time.sleep(float(delay));
+
+# Author: Steven Baltakatei Sandoal
+# License: GPLv3+